The class of parasites includes organizations that live by parasitization of "owners".In the human body, several types of helminths can live at the same time.In addition, the infection is not always accompanied by brilliant symptoms.Early detection and the elimination of parasites protect against the development of complications.
Varieties of parasites that affect the human body
There are more than 20,000 parasites capable of taking root in the human body, more than 300 of them are a variety of helminths.Depending on where the body is located to continue life and appearance, there is a general division of parasites in groups and species.Parasites groups to their habitat:
- Protosis. These are the simplest organisms that enter the cells.In the process of their life, cell destruction occurs.The list of protozoa parasites includes: Lamblia;toxoplasmosis;malaria;Neglériosis;acantamebiasis;ISOSPOROSE;Coccidiosis;Trichomonade.
- Ectoparasites.They affect a person's skin and feed on blood from blood vessels.Offer that organisms do not cause a strong body disorder, but are carrying dangerous infections (encephalitis, typhoid).The protozoan group includes: lice (head, pubis, plan);The tick is encephalitis, scabies, subcutaneous;Lichen surrounding, scaly, crying.
- Helminthes. This group of parasites is populated in the human body.Their disintegration products gradually poison the body and rely on the refusal of the organs.This group is divided into nematodes, trematodes and cistodes.
| NEMATODS.It is a round type of worms.Their length can vary from 2 mm to 40 cm. | Trematodes.They have a flat body and a suction, with which they are attached to the organ.In the human body, only adult parasites take root.They can migrate a person's body. | Cestodes.These are bandworms that are populated in a person's digestive tract and can reach a length of more than 10 m. |
| Speakers.Most often, they live in the intestines and can reach 1 cm in length. | Opistorch.The green parasitic the pancreas, the liver and the gallbladder.In length no more than 2 cm. | Pork tenia.Located in the intestines.The length reaches 8 m. |
| Askarids.Located in different parts of the body, reach up to 35 cm in length. | Ugrica Intestinal.Located in the digestive tract.Its length does not exceed 2 mm. | Bull's bull.He lives in the intestines, can reach 18 m long. |
| Vlashev.Located in the digestive tract.The length can be 4.5 cm. | Hepatical bacon.He affects the liver.Up to 5 cm long. | Large ribbon.Parasit the small intestine.The length reaches 5 m. |
| Trichinella.He lives in the intestines, reached 3 mm in length. | The band is wide.Located in the intestines.Can reach 15 m. | Dwarf tabbell.It affects the intestines and the nervous system.Length 3 cm. |
| Tokosars.Ships and organs are surprised.Up to 35 cm long. | ||
| Hookworm.It can be set under the skin or in the internal organs.2 cm long. |
The degree of severity of the course of the disease depends on the number of parasites in the human body and their habitat.
Infection ways
Modes of change in infection compared to the type of parasite.Some organisms develop in the human body, from a larva stage to an adult.Other species can start to parasitize if they enter the body in an adult state.In addition, the infection depends on how the ripening larva in the human body (there are species that go through a complex path and can infect at any stage of maturation).The main infection modes characteristic of parasites:
- in contact with an infected, animal, human thing;
- with air or dust;
- waterway.Through unwavered drinking water during bathing;
- with bites with sick animals and insects;
- through poorly processed products and dirty hands;
- Use of personal objects from others (cup, toothbrush, towel);
- through flies, cockroaches or rodents which, on the legs, can transport parasites to objects and food;
- with an unprotected sex;
- of an infected mother's baby;
- in hospitals and laboratories, without compliance with the sterility of objects;
- Mal treatment of open wounds.
Compliance with hygiene rules will reduce the probability of infection by more than 50%. But that does not give 100%protection.Previously, the identification of parasites in the body will not allow them to harm organs and tissues.To do this, you need to know the main symptoms of infection.
Helminthiasis signs
The parasites of the human body (symptoms have a distinctive characteristic of the type of parasitic individual) as a result of life cause the presence of characteristic symptoms.
Allergy
Damage to the bar is accompanied by an allergic reaction.Due to the violation of the digestive bodies, the intestines are not completely digested.It irritates the damaged mucosa of the organ.In response to this, the immune system produces protective cells - enunophiles, which simultaneously cause the development of allergies.In addition, parasites emit a large number of toxins (especially during the moult).Parasites of the human body cause various symptoms.An allergic reaction is the most brilliant of them, it also causes increased ezonophile and immunoglobulin ezon training. Together, they cause a strong allergic reaction.It can be expressed by a rash, a dry cough, a conjunctivitis.Taking antihistamines helps improve the condition for the duration of the drug.
Skin problem
Helminants take most of the body nutrients, disrupt the functioning of the sebaceous glands, all this affects the condition of the skin.It becomes flaccid, dry and subject to acne and bubbles.Creams do not contribute to restoring the skin until the body parasites are removed.
Gastric and intestinal syndrome
Helminthes most often live in the digestive tract.The toxins they produce reduce the performance of the organs, the intestinal bloating therefore increases the products used are not completely digested.In the excrement, there is the presence of fat -shaped substances.In addition, due to the attachment to organ walls, inflammatory processes are often developing, they cause abdominal pain and colic.
Stagnation of bile
With a large accumulation of helminths in the liver area, they can obstruct the bile ducts.As a result, the yellow of the skin is noted.In this case, urgent surgery is recommended.Otherwise, severe pathologies of the gallbladder and the liver will occur.
Constipation
The great presence of helminths in the intestine can cause a complete or partial blocking of the passages, bodily peristalsis is disturbed.As a result, intestinal obstruction develops, constipation.
Diarrhea
Helminthes, as well as toxins, emit elements similar to prostaglandins.They reduce the amount of sodium and chlorides in the body.As a result, a liquid and aqueous chair develops.In addition, due to the illegitimate food in the intestines, an excessive amount of substances containing fats is formed, which causes frequent and liquid stools.
Dysbiosis
Helminthes disrupt the operation and microflora of the entire digestive tract.This is accompanied by pain in the abdomen, bloating and instability of the chair.This condition is similar to dysbiosis.But it does not lend itself to treatment with drugs.Women can develop dysbiosis in the vagina.After getting rid of the microflora parasites, it is restored.
Reduce immunity
The parasites of the human body (the symptoms of the frequent colds indicate a low immunity) take most of the useful substances necessary, for the normal functioning of the body.Consequently, the immune system is weakening.A person has a flowing nose, frequent acute respiratory infections and diseases with more serious consequences.
Joint pain and muscles
To protect against helminths, the body begins to produce bodies that begin to destroy fibers and muscle joints.In addition, the tissues do not receive the necessary nutrients, with blood, which leads to sudden and clear pain in the muscles / joints.In the presence of parasites in the muscle fibers themselves, their movements also cause pain.
Modification of body weight
Helminthes absorb most of the nutrients used, therefore, body weight loss can occur.In addition, parasites emit toxins, from which the body begins to require more liquid, swelling develops.It is confused with weight gain. The weight itself rarely increases when, due to the constant feeling of hunger, a large amount of food is consumed, for the supply of energy and nutrients for the future.
Avitaminosis
The parasites affect the digestive tract, therefore, the nutrients are not completely absorbed. In addition, helmitins are absorbed by most minerals and vitamins. Together, this leads to the development of a vitamin deficiency.As a result, frequent diseases and rapid aging of the body occur.
Nervousness, sleep disturbances
The poisoning of the body, the altered functioning of the nervous system and the brain leads to increased irritability and an altered sleep process.Some helminthes lay eggs in the anus, at night, which is accompanied by itching, consequently, sleep is disturbed.
"Chronic fatigue syndrome"
Parasites can cause a symptom of chronic fatigue in the human body.It develops as a result of poisoning, lack of nutrients and alteration of brain performance.The feeling of depression and lack of strength is felt immediately after awakening.
Oncology
Due to the action of helminthes, the body lacks vitamins, the functioning of the nervous system and immunity is disturbed, which can lead to the development of cancerous tumors.The formation of cancer cells is accelerated with severe intoxication of the body and large damage to mucous organs by parasites.
Anemia
Helminants take the elements necessary for the formation of red blood cells.Consequently, hematopoiesis decreases and anemia develops.It can also increase due to the presence of internal bleeding caused by parasites.Pronounced anemia can be accompanied by fainting.
Specific symptoms of parasitic infection
Depending on the type of parasite, specific characteristics can be present.
Symptoms can also differ from the sex and age of man:
| Female | Male Paul | Childhood | Characteristic signs of everyone |
| Failure of the menstrual discharge. | Violation of an erection. | Increase in tear, insufficient behavior. |
|
| Dysbiosis in the vagina. | The delay in weight, the physical formation of muscle mass and organs, as well as in mental development. | ||
| Inflammatory process of reproductive organs. | Refusal to eat food. | ||
| Violation of conception, infertility. | Incontinence of urination even during the day. | ||
| Violation of sexual desire | Improved colic.And frequent regurgitation after eating. | ||
| An increase in the number of age spots and freckles. | Lily of the valley in the oral cavity. | ||
| Diabetes of any type | Diatis without consumption of allergenic products. | ||
The therapist / pediatrician, knowing the symptoms characteristic of a particular type of parasites, can initially establish a preliminary diagnosis.In case of severe infection, from the data obtained, drugs are prescribed until the diagnostic results are prescribed.
Parasitic infection diagnosis
Parasites of the human body (symptoms do not always allow you to identify the type of pathogen) can be eliminated using drug treatment.It is prescribed after a complete examination, because the parasites, depending on the type, are not sensitive to each medication.Procedures carried out during the diagnosis of the presence of parasites:
- Collection of complaints and general examination of the patient.The information collected allows you to determine the type of additional examination.
- The composition of blood, excrement and urine is examined.If there is a cough, expectations are necessary.When there is vomit, they are also explored.In addition, the composition of bile and gastric juice is verified
- To determine the location of parasites, ultrasound, radius X and MRI can be prescribed.
Certain procedures must go through several times, because the parasite may not fall into the assembly analysis or follow the dynamics of the treatment.
Methods of elimination of body parasites
To clean parasitic organisms, pharmacotherapy is used, which can be combined with folk remedies.Medicines are increased toxicity, so the dosage is prescribed by a strictly participating specialist.After treatment, it is also necessary to clean the body of the toxins accumulated to accelerate recovery.
Drugs
To get rid of parasites, drugs are prescribed by a specialist, depending on the type of established body.The tablets disrupt the structure of parasitic cells.It is not recommended to be used for blood pathologies and the work of the nervous system.Used to destroy trichomonas.The tool is prohibited for use in sexual and urinary tract diseases.These funds destroy Lamblia, Trichomonade and Amoebu intestinal.Caution should be used in the event of a violation of the nervous system.Have a wide protozoan spectrum.
Types of drugs to get rid of ectoparasites:
- Concentrated agent (liquid) for the destruction of lice (hair and pubis).Acts distributively on a parasite located at any stage of maturation;
- The sprays affect the nervous system of the pebbles.In the diseases of the respiratory tract, it is necessary to choose an analog of the drug;
- The injections allow you to destroy lice, scabies and helminths.The means act on the nervous system of the parasite, causing paralysis and later.With renal liver insufficiency and asthma, the use of the drug is discussed with a specialist;
- The lotion / cream destroys the nervous system of the parasites.Can be used for destruction, lice, ticks.The drug retains the effect up to 6 weeks after use;
- Creams are used to destroy lice at any stage of their maturation.Their use disturbs the functioning of the nervous system of the parasite;
- The ointment / solution destroys the structure of parasitic cells.They are prescribed in the presence of lice and ticks.
It is forbidden to choose the tool yourself.The therapist / pediatrician determines the desired type of drug, dose and frequency of use.And also prescribes auxiliary drugs to normalize the body.
Folk remedies recipes and a plan for their reception
Popular remedies are recommended to prevent the colonization of parasites in the body.Sometimes their use as a treatment of fixation after drug treatment is authorized.List of proven recipes:
- Broth-Brossage.In 200 ml of water, 30 g of dry green wood are placed and 30 minutes languish in a double boiler.Use per day.
- Carrot and pear juice is suitable for driving helminths in children.
- Pumpkin seeds consumed with green skin (up to 400 g per day).After use, the use of laxatives is recommended.
- The skin of the 1st pomegranate, infused 1.5 hours in 200 ml of boiling water (in the thermos).Use after 4 hours 2 times.After consuming, laxative.
- Enemies of milk and garlic.For cooking, you need to boil 4 cloves of garlic in 200 ml of milk at most of 4 minutes.Before use, garlic is removed.
Decoctions and medicinal infuses listed often have a fixing effect.Therefore, after having taken them, laxatives are recommended.With the excrement, the parasitic bodies will be deleted.
Treatment of symptoms caused by parasites
The parasites of the human body (the symptoms which were born due to the vital activity of the organisms, it is also necessary to eliminate the drug) can lead to a dysfunction of the work of all the systems.After the destruction of parasites, recovery therapy is necessary.Drugs necessary to eliminate complications:
- Cleaning the body of toxic substances.For this, an abundant drink, compliance with a diet and taking medication (activated, absorbing carbon) is necessary.
- Restoration of the work of the digestive tract.To improve digestion, enzymes.
- The fever is reduced using: paracetamol, aspirin.
- To normalize the weight, it is necessary to observe a diet at least 30 days.
- To restore iron, drugs are recommended: hematogen.
- To relieve the nervous tension and the restoration of sleep, funds are prescribed: Valerian, mother.
- To eliminate itching in the anus, frequent washing and the use of cotton at night in the anus are necessary to prevent the release of worms.
With the development of oncology, pathologies in the organs of the reproductive system and kidneys, drugs are prescribed by the type of disease and the degree of its severity.
Forecasts and complications
With a timely search for a doctor, diagnosing a parasite and treatment, infection is completely cured, without consequences.In the event of late treatment or its absence, complications can lead to a complete refusal to work, pathologies against cancer and death.In men, helplessness develops, prostatitis. Women have infertility, it is possible to surgically eliminate the reproductive organs.In childhood, there is a violation of brain performance, growth in growth, frequent colds.The parasites, settling in the body, disturb the functioning of all organs and systems.There are individuals who can lead to human death in a few days, while the symptoms are pronounced.As parasites can live in a person for years, without inflicting severe discomfort.